Read our WACV-2022 Paper (HTML) Who is shilling this tech?

๐Ÿฅ‚๐Ÿฅณ Coverage in the Feb 2022 issue of the RSIP-Vision magazine ๐Ÿ“ฐ

Table of Contents

Summary

For the past year, we have been investigating this murky yet fascinating tech called Saliency cropping that passively touches all our lives silently influencing the ways in which we encounter digital images on the world wide web. Sold under different monikers such as โ€˜AI assisted croppingโ€™, โ€˜Smart croppingโ€™ and โ€˜Content aware croppingโ€™, it has come to be extensively used by all the major digital content serving platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, Google, Microsoft and Apple, that seek to deliver their image-laden content on a wide array of consumption devices of varying screen sizes, aspect ratios and viewing angles. While Twitter had to grapple with the downstream cropping biases experienced by its users in a very public way ultimately resulting in its removal, it continues to be deployed aggressively across the other platforms.

We created this website to catalogue all our investigative efforts spanning 15 months, 3 continents, 2 papers, and, well, 2 COVID diagnoses :( It captures much of our efforts in the period spanning Sep 2020 to Nov 2021 (See the Timeline) during which we collaborated with computer vision researchers who have worked in this area of research and ethicists alike (See Acknowledgements).

In order to ensure transparency, we are sharing the reviews provided by the anonymous reviewers at the CVPR-2021 workshop and WACV here. In the coming week(s), we will be sharing all the code and a whole slew of experimental results that did not make it to either of our two papers. It is our goal to eventually summarize all our findings into a single monologue. If you are a researcher with relevant expertise whoโ€™d like to join hands, feel free to contact us ๐Ÿค—

Video-Poster

Video Poster
WACV-2022 Poster

Slides

Timeline

Date Event
September 19, 2020 ๐Ÿ”ญDiscovery on Twitter and first simple set of experiments ๐Ÿ”ฌ
September 19, 2020 โœCreated the @cropping_bias Twitter account to crowd-source the instances of offensive crops that informed our experiments
September 21, 2020 โœFirst blogpost titled โ€˜On the Twitter cropping controversy: Critique, clarifications & commentsโ€™
October 2, 2020 โœ Second blogpost on Scrutinizing Saliency-Based Image Cropping
October 9, 2020 A 30 min discussion with 2 members of a โ€˜meta-teamโ€™ within Twitter
April 2, 2021 ๐Ÿ˜ โœ First workshop paper submission to the BeyondFairCV workshop (as Submission 21)
May 23, 2021 ๐Ÿ˜Ž Acceptance notification (Original decision date was Apr 23, but got postponed on account of the pandemic)
June 21, 2021 โœ Submission of the camera-ready version of the paper to the organizers of the workshop
June 25, 2021 ๐Ÿ™Œ Paper presentation at the workshop via Discord
August 11, 2021 โœ Second paper submitted @ WACV-2022 (Round-2)
October 4, 2021 Acceptance notification at WACV-2022 ๐Ÿ™Œ
January 6, 2022 ๐Ÿ˜Ž ๐ŸŽŠ Paper + Poster presentation at WACV-2022
February 6, 2022 ๐Ÿ˜Ž๐Ÿ™Œ WACV 2022 paper as part of the Feb issue of the RSIP vision magazine
August 1, 2022 ๐Ÿ‘‰ Updated the landscape of current real-world deployments

Interactive-demos

List of publicly available interactive demos maintained by researchers (As of Aug 2022)

  1. Seam Carving
  2. SALICON DEMO
  3. smartcrop.js testbed

Acknowledgements

This work would not have been possible without the incredible support of the following scholars: AbuBakar Abid (Gradio), Ali Abdalla (Gradio), Alexander Kroner, Sang Han, Prof. Broderick Turner, Darrell Owens, the organizers of the BeyondFairCV CVPR-2021 workshop, the attendees who gave us crucial feedback and all the volunteers who alerted us on various manifestations of cropping biases via our Cropping_bias Twitter handle and help with the hand-annotations in our experiments.